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El Salvador shares borders with Guatemala (126 mi / 203 km) and Honduras (212.5 mi / 342 km).
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It has a total area of 8,123 square miles (21,040 km²), making it almost the same size as the state of Massachusetts. Among the attractions are Mayan ruins, numerous extinct and active volcanoes, and the Monte Cristo cloud forest.Įl Salvador is located in Central America. The civil war and the fall of international coffee prices in the 1990s pressured the government to develop other export industries, such as textiles, and promote tourism. A 12-year civil war, which cost about 75,000 lives, was brought to a close in 1992 when the government and leftist rebels signed a treaty that provided for military and political reforms.įor many decades, coffee was the mainspring of the Salvadoran economy. The country was named after the Spanish word for "The Savior," in honor of Jesus Christ.Įl Salvador achieved independence from Spain in 1821 and from the Central American Federation in 1839. With a population of over 6.9 million people, El Salvador is the most densely populated nation on the American mainland and is undergoing rapid industrialization. On the Coat of Arms of El Salvador, the country's name is written "Republica de El Salvador en la America Central," Meaning "Republic of El Salvador in the Central America"Įl Salvador, officially the Republic of El Salvador, is a country in Central America, bordering the Pacific Ocean between Guatemala and Honduras. Dollars and in Salvadoran colón, but the colón is out of circulation. Financial information can be expressed in U.S. The United States dollar is the currency in use.
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Federal presidential constitutional republicįrom the Greater Republic of Central America